Table 1 Reported cases of primary colonic malignancy (colon cancer) in the inguinal hernia sac since 2000
From: Incomplete bowel obstruction caused by sigmoid colon cancer in an inguinal hernia: a case report
Group | References | Patient characteristics | Preoperative diagnosis | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Author | Number | Age | Sex | Hernia side | Hernia onset (years ago) | Tumor location | Duration to surgery | Perforation/infection | Bowel obstruction | Anemia | Colonoscopy | |
Ｐ | 2003 | Kouraklis G | 8 | 79 | M | L | N/A | S | 0 | ＋ | ＋ | N/A | − |
2010 | Ko KH | 7 | 84 | M | L | 20 | S | 0 | ＋ | ＋ | ＋ | − | |
2013 | Tan A | 6 | 65 | M | L | Long reducible | S | 0 | ＋ | − | N/A | − | |
2016 | Kulasegaran S | 10 | 66 | M | L | N/A | S | 0 | ＋ | − | N/A | − | |
2016 | Diao K | 9 | 48 | M | L | N/A | T | 0 | ＋ | − | ＋ | − | |
2019 | Mizuno H | 5 | 73 | M | L | N/A | S | 0 | ＋ | − | ＋ | − | |
2020 | Sabra H | 4 | 87 | M | L | N/A | S | 0 | ＋ | − | N/A | − | |
2023 | Chida K | 3 | 80 | M | L | N/A | S | 0 | ＋ | − | ＋ | − | |
B | 2003 | Cervinka A | 12 | 69 | M | L | 15 | N/A | N/A | − | ＋ | N/A | − |
2003 | Tan GY | 11 | 62 | M | L | 6 | S | 0 | − | ＋ | ＋ | − | |
2007 | Tan SP | 1 | 69 | M | L | N/A | T | N/A | − | ＋ | N/A | − | |
2023 | president | 79 | M | L | 20 | S | 10 | − | ＋ | ＋ | ＋ | ||
O | 2009 | Ruiz-Tovar J | 19 | 67 | M | L | N/A | S | N/A | − | − | ＋ | ＋ |
2011 | Pernazza G | 21 | 70 | M | R | 20 | C | N/A | − | − | ＋ | ＋ | |
2012 | Carr WR | 18 | 65 | M | L | Some months | S | N/A | − | − | ＋ | ＋ | |
2014 | Marsden M | 24 | 78 | M | R | 3 | C | N/A | − | − | ＋ | − | |
2014 | Kanemura T | 20 | 67 | M | L | 3 | S | N/A | − | − | ＋ | ＋ | |
2016 | Daly D | 22 | 81 | M | L | 5 | S | N/A | − | − | ＋ | − | |
2017 | Sharma SK | 17 | 84 | M | R | N/A | A | N/A | − | − | ＋ | − | |
2018 | Chern TY | 16 | 83 | M | R | 10 | A | N/A | − | − | ＋ | ＋ | |
2020 | Baldi D | 15 | 88 | M | L | N/A | S | N/A | − | − | ＋ | ＋ | |
2021 | Gerosa M | 14 | 79 | M | L | N/A | S | N/A | − | − | N/A | ＋ | |
2021 | Grossi U | 23 | 61 | M | L | 10 | S | N/A | − | − | N/A | ＋ | |
2022 | Zhang J | 13 | 70 | M | R | 20 | S | 40 | − | − | N/A | ＋ | |
Group | Operative procedure for hernia | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Open/laparoscopy | Incision | Surgical approach | Release of incarcerated colon | Operation | Varicocele orchiectomy | Initial surgery | Mesh | 2nd surgery | |
P | Open | Inguinoscrotal | Groin | − | Sigmoidectomy＋double orifices colostomy | − | Not complied with | − | Interrupted suture with mesh |
Open | Inguinoscrotal | Combine | − | Sigmoidectomy (Hartmann procedure) | − | Primary closure | − | ||
Open | Midline laparotomy | Combine | − | Sigmoidectomy (Hartmann procedure) | − | Primary closure | − | ||
Open | Inguinoscrotal | Combine | − | Sigmoidectomy (Hartmann procedure) | − | Primary closure | − | ||
Open | Inguinoscrotal | Groin | − | Transverse colectomy | − | Primary closure | − | ||
Open | Inguinoscrotal | Combine | − | Sigmoidectomy | − | Marcy | − | ||
Open | Inguinoscrotal | Groin | − | Sigmoidectomy (Hartmann procedure) | − | Primary closure | − | ||
Open | Inguinoscrotal | Combine | − | Sigmoidectomy (Hartmann procedure) | − | Primary closure | − | Direct Kugel (mesh) | |
B | Open | Inguinoscrotal | Combine | − | Colectomy ＋T colostomy | − | Bassini | − | |
Open | Inguinoscrotal | Combine | − | Sigmoidectomy | − | Posterior mesh repair | ＋ | ||
Open | Midline laparotomy | Combine | ＋ | Right hemicolectomy | − | N/A | N/A | ||
Open | Midline laparotomy | Combine | − | Sigmoidectomy (Hartmann procedure) | − | Iliopubic tract repair | − | ||
O | Open | Inguinoscrotal | Combine | ＋ | Sigmoidectomy | − | Lichtenstein | ＋ | |
Laparoscopic | Navel | Lap only | Pneumoperitoneum | Right hemicolectomy | − | Primary closure | − | ||
Laparoscopic | Navel | Lap only | Pneumoperitoneum | Sigmoidectomy | − | Lichtenstein | ＋ | ||
Laparoscopic→Open | Navel | Combine | − | Right hemicolectomy | − | Shouldice repair | − | ||
Laparoscopic | Navel | Lap only | Release adhesion | Sigmoidectomy | − | High ligation | − | ||
Open | Midline laparotomy | Combine | − | Sigmoidectomy | ＋ | Posterior mesh repair | ＋ | ||
Open | Midline laparotomy | Abdominal | ＋ | Right hemicolectomy | ＋ | Primary closure | − | ||
Laparoscopic | Navel | Lap only | Release adhesion | Right hemicolectomy | − | Laparoscopic defect closure | − | ||
Open | Midline laparotomy | Combine | Open sac | Sigmoidectomy | ＋ | N/A | N/A | ||
Laparoscopic | Navel | Lap only | Pneumoperitoneum | Sigmoidectomy (Hartmann procedure) | − | Not complied with | − | ||
Laparoscopic | Navel | Combine | − | Sigmoidectomy | − | N/A | N/A | ||
Laparoscopic→Open | Navel | Combine | − | Sigmoidectomy | − | Bassini | − | ||