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Surgical Case Reports
Fig. 2 | Surgical Case Reports

Fig. 2

From: A case of indirect inguinal bladder hernia treated with laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal repair with high peritoneal incisional approach

Fig. 2

Surgical findings. A A high peritoneal incision approach (HPIA) for inguinal hernia (dotted line). The right inguinal bladder hernia of paraperitoneal type was recognized (arrow). B The bladder (arrows) was incarcerated through the right internal inguinal ring (arrowheads). C The protruded bladder was returned to the abdominal cavity (arrow). The hernial orifice (white arrowhead) was placed outside the inferior epigastric vessels (black arrowhead) and MPO was exposed. C Cooper ligament. S spermatic cord. G Gonadal vessels

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