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Table 1 Cases of multiple liver metastases in IVC leiomyosarcoma

From: Primary leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava in a pediatric case: a case report and literature review

Case

Author

Years

Age

(year)

Sex

Location of liver metastases

Operations

Adjuvant chemotherapy

Recurrence

(Months after surgery)

Non-surgical treatments

Prognosis

(Months after Diagnosis)

1

Hardwigsen [26]

2005

54

Female

Right lobe

Right hepatectomy

IVC resection

No

Yes

(9 Months)

Unknown

Deceased

(33 Months)

2

Kieffer [14]

2006

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

No

None

Deceased

(6 Months)

3

Motodaca [27]

2019

42

Male

Right lobe

Partial hepatectomy

IVC reconstruction with PTFE graft

Chemotherapy

Alive

(10 Months)

4

Sephien [28]

2019

46

Female

Both lobes

No

Chemotherapy

Deceased

(29 Months)

5

Devi [29]

2022

24

Male

Both lobes

No

None

Deceased

(1 Month)

6

Present case

2023

15

Female

Right lobe

Right hepatectomy

IVC reconstruction with PTFE graft

No

Yes

(2 Months)

Chemotherapy

(After recurrence)

Deceased

(19 Months)