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Surgical Case Reports
Fig. 2 | Surgical Case Reports

Fig. 2

From: Total arch and descending thoracic aortic replacement for massive hemoptysis requiring CPR caused by intrapulmonary penetration of chronic dissecting aortic aneurysm: a case report

Fig. 2

Schema of the patient’s intraoperative position and surgical incisions. Schema of (a) the patient’s intraoperative position from the head and (b, c) the surgical skin incisions of the median sternotomy, left thoracotomy, and left subclavian artery (for exposure of the left axillary artery)

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