Case | Author | Year | Age/Sex | Blood loss | Red blood cell transfusion | Surgical findings and bleeding site | Status of MD | Perforation | Ectopic tissue |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sitaram et al. [2] | 1991 | 34/M | Unknown | Unknown | MD with congestion and bleeding from the tip of the MD | Necrotic changes at the tip with ulceration of mucosa | No | No |
2 | Jelenc et al. [3] | 2002 | 3/M | 300 ml | Yes | MD with a perforation near the base and bleeding from there | Inflammation | Yes | Gastric mucosa |
3 | Burt et al. [4] | 2006 | 63/M | 1000 ml | 1 unit | Bleeding from the distal portion of the MD with inflammation | Inflammation | No | No |
4 | Kazemi et al. [5] | 2008 | 36/M | 700 ml | No | Mesodiverticular rupture due to blunt abdominal trauma | Intact | Yes | Gastric mucosa |
5 | Borowski et al. [6] | 2010 | 5/M | 260 ml | No | Bleeding from the mucosal surface of a perforated MD | Inflammation | Yes | Gastric mucosa |
6 | Sommerhalder et al. [7] | 2015 | 51/M | 2000 ml | 3 units | Aneurysmal rupture of a mesodiverticular band to an intact MD | Intact | No | Unknown |
7 | Rosat et al. [8] | 2016 | 82/M | 3000 ml | Unknown | Torsionated and perforated MD with intradiverticular bleeding | Strangulation by torsion | Yes | Unknown |
8 | Held et al. [9] | 2018 | 10/M | Unknown | Unknown | Perforated MD eroded the adjacent mesentery resulting in bleeding | inflammation | Yes | Gastric mucosa |
9 | Our case | 2021 | 11/F | 200 ml | No | MD with bleeding from surrounding mesentery | Intact | Yes | Gastric mucosa |