Fig. 3

Images from angiographic evaluation by interventional radiology. a Abdominal aortography with inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) balloon occlusion showed developed collateral lumber arteries feeding the lower extremities. b The early phase of IMA selective angiography showed a prominent IMA flow. c In IMA selective angiography, retrograde blood flow of the internal iliac arteries was sustained by IMA blood flow through the collateral mid-rectal arteries