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Table 1 Patient Characteristics and Results

From: Migration of non-absorbable polymer clips in hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery: a report of four cases

Case

Age

Gender

Diagnosis

Operation

Duration of Migration after Initial Surgery

Migrated site

Symptoms

Treatment for the migrated clips

1

81

Female

Bile duct cystadenocarcinoma

Laparoscopic right hemihepatectomy

2 years

Duodenal bulb

Epigastric pain

Disappeared Spontaneously

2

80

Male

Cholecystolithiasis

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

3 years

Comon bile duct

Asymptomatic (Inflammatory pseudotumor)

Laparoscopic bile duct resectionand reconstruction

3

63

Male

Gallbladder cancer

Laparoscopic liver S4b and S5 resection and lymph node dissection

3 months

Comon bile duct

Asymptomatic (Bile duct stenosis)

Removed by ERCP

4

74

Male

Liver metastasis from lung cancer

Laparoscopic S5 and S7 liver resection and cholecystectomy

3 months

Comon bile duct

Asymptomatic (Bile duct stone)

Removed by ERCP