From: Rectal metastasis from bladder urothelial carcinoma: a case report
Case | Author | Patient age (years)/sex | TNM * | Initial or previous treatment | Metastatic sites | Treatment after metastasis | Time to metastasis (months) | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Aigen (1983) | 77/M | Unknown | Surgery (radical cystectomy) | Sigmoid colon, transverse colon, appendix, cecum, ileum, omentum | Colostomy | 198 | Unclear [10] |
2 | Hong (2002) | 63/M | Unknown | Surgery (radical cystectomy) Chemotherapy (MVAC) | Rectum and hepatic duct | Radiation therapy | 10 | Alive (4 months(4 M)) [14] |
3 | Yusuf (2005) | 54/M | Unknown | Surgery (radical cystectomy) | Rectum | Chemotherapy | 24 | Unclear [15] |
4 | Yusuf (2005) | 73/M | Unknown | Surgery (radical cystectomy) | Rectum | Total pelvic exenteration and chemotherapy | 24 | Unclear [15] |
5 | Kakizawa (2006) | 57/M | Unknown | Unclear | Sigmoid colon | Unclear | 60 | Alive (5 M) [16] |
6 | Chin (2008) | 67/M | Unknown | Surgery (partial cystectomy) Chemotherapy (gemcitabine chemotherapy) Radiation therapy | Appendix | Resection of the cecum and terminal ileum, ligation of the right external iliac artery, and end ileostomy | 18 | Alive (6 M) [17] |
7 | Kumar (2009) | 60/M | Unknown | Surgery (radical cystectomy) | Transverse colon | Unclear | 5 | Unclear[18] |
8 | Ying-Yue (2010) | 83/M | Unknown | None | Rectum | Chemotherapy | Unclear | Unclear[9] |
9 | Asfour (2014) | 55/M | Unknown | TURBT, 6 weeks Surgery (cystoprostatectomy) Chemotherapy (mitomycin followed by 4 rounds of gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy) | Rectum, omentum, other pelvic structures | Colostomy | 15 | Brain and lung metastases[19] |
10 | Our case (2020) | 72/M | TaN0M1 | TURBT | Rectum, peritoneal nodes | Colostomy and gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy | 48 | Alive (10 M) |