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Table 1 Metastases of urothelial carinoma to the colorectum

From: Rectal metastasis from bladder urothelial carcinoma: a case report

Case

Author

Patient age (years)/sex

TNM *

Initial or previous treatment

Metastatic sites

Treatment after metastasis

Time to metastasis (months)

Outcome

1

Aigen (1983)

77/M

Unknown

Surgery (radical cystectomy)

Sigmoid colon, transverse colon, appendix, cecum, ileum, omentum

Colostomy

198

Unclear [10]

2

Hong (2002)

63/M

Unknown

Surgery (radical cystectomy)

Chemotherapy (MVAC)

Rectum and hepatic duct

Radiation therapy

10

Alive (4 months(4 M)) [14]

3

Yusuf (2005)

54/M

Unknown

Surgery (radical cystectomy)

Rectum

Chemotherapy

24

Unclear [15]

4

Yusuf (2005)

73/M

Unknown

Surgery (radical cystectomy)

Rectum

Total pelvic exenteration and chemotherapy

24

Unclear [15]

5

Kakizawa (2006)

57/M

Unknown

Unclear

Sigmoid colon

Unclear

60

Alive (5 M) [16]

6

Chin (2008)

67/M

Unknown

Surgery (partial cystectomy)

Chemotherapy (gemcitabine chemotherapy)

Radiation therapy

Appendix

Resection of the cecum and terminal ileum, ligation of the right external iliac artery, and end ileostomy

18

Alive (6 M) [17]

7

Kumar (2009)

60/M

Unknown

Surgery (radical cystectomy)

Transverse colon

Unclear

5

Unclear[18]

8

Ying-Yue (2010)

83/M

Unknown

None

Rectum

Chemotherapy

Unclear

Unclear[9]

9

Asfour (2014)

55/M

Unknown

TURBT, 6 weeks

Surgery (cystoprostatectomy)

Chemotherapy (mitomycin followed by 4 rounds of gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy)

Rectum, omentum, other pelvic structures

Colostomy

15

Brain and lung metastases[19]

10

Our case (2020)

72/M

TaN0M1

TURBT

Rectum, peritoneal nodes

Colostomy and gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy

48

Alive (10 M)

  1. *TNM at initial diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma