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Table 1 Clinical literature review of parathyroid carcinoma in children under 16

From: Parathyroid carcinoma in a 13-year-old girl with a long-term survival

Year

Sex

Age

Ca, mg/dL

i-PTH, pg/mL

Symptoms

Family history

Palpable neck mass

Operation

Outcome

1973 [2]

13

1984 [3]

M

15

112.6

Pancreatitis

No

PTx

1984 [1]

This case

F

13

15.9

Bone pain

No

PTx

Lung meta at 9, 20 yrs

Local rec at 42 yrs

1993 [4]

M

14

13.2

353

Bone pain

Yes

Yes

En bloc resection

No rec after 2 yrs

1999 [5]

M

15

20.7

154

Fatigue, nausea, weight loss

Yes

En bloc resection

No rec after 1 yr

2002 [6]

F

8

14.3

82

Renal stone

Yes

Yes

PTx

No rec after 16 ms

2009 [7]

M

10

15.5

Anorexia, fatigue, knee pain

Yes

No

Mediastinal PTx, thymectomy

No rec after 18 ms

2011 [8]

F

14

14.3

2792

Arthralgia

No

HTx

No rec after 18 ms

2012 [9]

F

13

12.0

8363

None

No

Yes

En bloc resection

Lung meta after 6 ms

2012 [10]

M

11

1630

Bowing legs with pain

PTx→HTx

2015 [11]

F

10

12.2

2217

Abdominal pain, joint deformity

2016 [12]

F

8

12.5

453

No

PTx

Local rec at 5 yrs

Lung meta at 5 yrs

2016 [13]

M

14

17.1

1164

Hip pain

No

Yes

En bloc resection

No rec after 1 yr

2016 [14]

F

14

13.4

1013

Leg pain

No

Yes

En bloc resection

No rec after 6 ms

2019 [15]

F

15

15.8

1170

Fever, fatigue

No

Yes

En bloc resection

No rec after 2 yrs

2020 [16]

M

13

15.4

980

Polyuria, polydipsia, leg pain

No

En bloc resection

No rec after 1.5 yrs

2020 [17]

M

10

14.3

1075

Back pain

PTx

  1. Ca calcium, i-PTH intact parathyroid hormone, BMD bone mineral density, HPT hyperparathyroidism, yr year, m month, PTx parathyroidectomy, HTx hemithyroidectomy, meta metastasis, rec recurrence