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Table 1 Review of reported five cases (including this case) of colon cancer with external iliac or inguinal lymph node metastasis

From: Ascending colon cancer with synchronous external iliac and inguinal lymph node metastases but without regional lymph node metastasis: a case report and brief literature review

Author, year of publication

Age, sex

Primary tumor site

Site of lymph node metastasis

Synchronous or metachronous

pStage (TMN classification)

Outcome and time after surgery

Uehara M, et al., 2007

67, male

Cecum

Right external iliac lymph node

Metachronous

Stage IIIC

Alive (no recurrence) 18 months

Hakeem A, et al., 2009

60, female

Cecum

Left inguinal lymph node

Synchronous

Stage IV (pT3 N2 M1)

Not described

Pisanu A, et al., 2011

62, male

Sigmoid colon

Left inguinal lymph node

Metachronous

Stage IIIB (pT4 N1 M0)

Alive (no recurrence) 8 months

Hara M, et al., 2013

67, male

Cecum

Right inguinal lymph node

Metachronous

Stage IIIB (pT4 N1 M0)

Alive (no recurrence) 36 months

Kitano Y, et al., 2016 (current case)

83, female

Ascending colon

Right external iliac and inguinal lymph node

Synchronous

Stage IV (pT3 N0 M1)

Alive (no recurrence) 27 months