Endoscopic biliary drainage as a bridging procedure to single-stage surgery for perforated choledochal cyst: a case report and review of the literature

Minagawa, Takuya; Dowaki, Shoichi; Kikunaga, Hiroyuki; Fujita, Koji; Ishikawa, Keiichi; Mori, Katsuaki; Sakuragawa, Tadayuki; Ichisaka, Shunsuke; Miura, Hiroshi; Kumai, Koichiro; Mikami, Shuji; Kitagawa, Yuko

doi:10.1186/s40792-015-0115-4

Surgical Case Reports

Table 1 Literature review for spontaneous perforated choledochal cyst in adults

From: Endoscopic biliary drainage as a bridging procedure to single-stage surgery for perforated choledochal cyst: a case report and review of the literature

Case no. [ref.]	Age (years) /sex	Nationality	Clinical presentation	Preoperative abdominal paracentesis	Choledochal cyst (Todani’s classification)	Preoperative drainage	Approach for drainage	Surgery (single- or two-stage)	The first surgical procedure	The second surgical procedure	Interval period from diagnosis to definitive surgery	Postoperative complications
1 [1]	28/F	Korea	Bile peritonitis	(+)	N/D	(−)	N/A	Single	Cyst excision	N/A	N/D	N/D
1 [1]	28/F	Korea	Bile peritonitis	(+)	N/D	(−)	N/A	Single	Hepaticojejunostomy	N/A	N/D	N/D
2 [5]	N/D	India	Bile peritonitis	(+)	Type I or type IVa	(−)	N/A	Two	T-tube choledochocystostomy	Cyst excision	4–8 weeks	N/D
									T-tube choledochocystostomy	Hepaticojejunostomy
									Peritoneal lavage	Hepaticojejunostomy
3 [5]	N/D	India	Bile peritonitis	(+)	Type I or type IVa	(−)	N/A	Two	T-tube choledochocystostomy	Cyst excision	4–8 weeks	N/D
									T-tube choledochocystostomy	Hepaticojejunostomy
									Peritoneal lavage	Hepaticojejunostomy
4 [5]	N/D	India	Localized biloma	(+)	Type I or type IVa	(+)	Percutaneous	Single	Cyst excision	N/A	4–8 weeks	N/D
4 [5]	N/D	India	Localized biloma	(+)	Type I or type IVa	(+)	Percutaneous	Single	Hepaticojejunostomy	N/A	4–8 weeks	N/D
5 [6]	24/M	Greece	Bile peritonitis	(−)	Type IVa	(−)	N/A	Two	T-tube choledochocystostomy	Cyst excision	N/D	N/D
									T-tube choledochocystostomy	Hepaticojejunostomy
									Peritoneal lavage	Hepaticojejunostomy
6 [7]	25/M	Greece	Bile peritonitis	(−)	Type IVa	(−)	N/A	Two	T-tube choledochocystostomy	Cyst excision	8–12 weeks	SSI
									T-tube choledochocystostomy	Hepaticojejunostomy
									Peritoneal lavage	Hepaticojejunostomy
7 [26]	24/F	Korea	Bile peritonitis	(−)	Type I	(+)	Percutaneous	Single	Cyst excision	N/A	1 week	None
7 [26]	24/F	Korea	Bile peritonitis	(−)	Type I	(+)	Percutaneous	Single	Hepaticojejunostomy	N/A	1 week	None
8 [8]	28/F	India	Bile peritonitis	(+)	Type I	(−)	N/A	Two	T-tube choledochocystostomy	Cyst excision	12 weeks	N/D
									T-tube choledochocystostomy	Hepaticojejunostomy
									Peritoneal lavage	Hepaticojejunostomy
9 [9]	25/F	India	Bile peritonitis	N/D	N/D	(−)	N/A	Two	T-tube choledochocystostomy	Cyst excision	N/D	N/D
									T-tube choledochocystostomy	Hepaticojejunostomy
									Peritoneal lavage	Hepaticojejunostomy
10 [27]	18/F	Canada	Bile peritonitis	(+)	Type I	(+)	Percutaneous (+sphincterotomy)	Single	Cyst excision	N/A	8 weeks	None
10 [27]	18/F	Canada	Bile peritonitis	(+)	Type I	(+)	Percutaneous (+sphincterotomy)	Single	Hepaticojejunostomy	N/A	8 weeks	None
Present case	28/F	Japan	Bile peritonitis	(−)	Type IVa	(+)	Endoscopic	Single	SSPPD	N/A	3 weeks	None

F female, M male, N/A not applicable, N/D not described, SSI surgical site infection, SSPPD subtotal stomach preserving pancreatoduodenectomy

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