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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of 14 patients of idiopathic spontaneous pneumoperitoneum

From: Conservative treatment of idiopathic spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in a bedridden patient: a case report

 

Year

Age

Sex

Past history

Fever

WBC

Sudden onset

Digestive symptom

Signs of peritonitis

Diagnostic tools

Laparotomy

Recurrence

Contrast study

Endoscopy

CT

London et al. [4]

1990

64

F

Scleroderma

−

WNL

−

+

−

+

−

−

−

−

Wang et al. [5]

1993

50

F

Systemic sclerosis

−

WNL

−

+

−

+

−

−

−

+

Tani et al. [6]

1995

70

M

−

+

10200/mm3

+

+

+

+

+

+

−

+

Hussain et al. [7]

1995

93

F

Arthritis

−

WNL

−

+

−

−

−

−

−

−

Clements et al. [8]

1996

68

F

Taking NSAIDs

−

WNL

−

−

−

+

+

−

−

−

Mularski et al. [9]

1999

54

M

Bipolar disorder

−

12500/mm3

−

−

−

−

−

+

−

−

Mularski et al. [9]

1999

17

F

Raynaud’s phenomenon

−

WNL

−

−

−

−

−

−

+

−

Eslick et al. [3]

2006

75

M

Duodenal ulcer

Depression

−

WNL

−

−

−

−

−

+

+

−

Masood et al. [10]

2009

58

F

−

−

WNL

+

+

−

−

−

−

+

−

Mann et al. [11]

2010

88

M

Multiple strokes

−

WNL

−

+

−

−

−

+

−

+

Pitiakoudis et al. [12]

2011

69

F

−

+

15000/mm3

+

+

−

−

−

−

+

−

Freitas Jr et al. [13]

2011

63

F

Tuberculosis

−

WNL

+

+

−

−

−

−

+

−

McLaren [14]

2013

46

M

−

−

WNL

−

+

−

−

−

+

+

+

Our case

2014

77

F

Brain hemorrhage

−

WNL

−

−

−

−

+

+

−

−

  1. Fever was defined as a body temperature higher than 37.5 °C. Digestive symptoms include appetite loss, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. Signs of peritonitis were defined as rigidity, muscular guarding, and/or rebound tenderness. Endoscopy means esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and CT means computed tomography
  2. WBC white blood cell count, WNL within normal limits, NSAIDs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs