Umbilical hernia with cholelithiasis and hiatal hernia: a clinical entity similar to Saint’s triad

Surgical Case Reports

Table 1 Risk factors for Saint’s triad and umbilical hernia in both patients

	Hiatus hernia	Cholelithiasis	Diverticulosis	Umbilical hernia	Case 1	Case 2
Age		aged	aged	aged	79	41
Sex		female	female	female	female	female
Obesity (BMI)	+	+	+	+	27.7	29.4
Pregnancy	+	+		+	+	+
Race		Pime Indians and Native American	Western		Japan	Japan
Constipation			motility
etc.	taruma, congenital malformation	physical activity	diet, physical activity, western lifestyle	ascites abdominal distension