Table 1 Reported 14 cases of spontaneous rupture of simple liver cysts
Reference | Age/sex | Comorbidity | Major complaint | Ruptured cyst | Hemorrhage | Treatment | Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | Size (cm) | |||||||
1959, Morgenstern [12] | 56/F | – | Abdominal pain | Left lobe | 35 | − | Left lobectomy | No symptoms |
1972, Russell [13] | 68/M | – | Abdominal pain, vomiting | Left lateral segment | 12 | − | Left lobectomy | No symptoms |
1974, Brunes [14] | 54/F | – | Abdominal pain | Left lobe | 25 | − | Partial removal of the cyst | No symptoms |
1988, Ayyash [15] | 36/F | – | Abdominal pain, nausea | Segment 5 | 4 | − | Excision of the cyst | No symptoms |
1989, Akriviadis [16] | 48/F | – | Abdominal pain | Left lateral segment | Not described | − | Observation | No symptoms |
1998, Chung [17] | 76/F | ADPKD | Abdominal pain | Right lobe | 16.7 | + | Marsupialization | 3 months, wide excision of the cyst for recurrence |
1999, Yamaguchi [18] | 61/M | – | Abdominal pain | Left lobe | 13 | − | Left trisegmentectomy | No symptoms |
2002, Carels [19] | 76/M | ADPKD | Abdominal pain | Right lobe | 9 | + | Hemostasis by placing omentum | 1 month, dead |
2002, Ishikawa [20] | 42/F | – | Abdominal discomfort | Segment 4/5 | 10 | + | Transcatheter arterial embolization, percutaneous transhepatic puncture | 3 weeks, cystectomy for recurrence |
2007, Salemis [21] | 50/M | COPD | Abdominal pain | Left lobe | 17 | − | Wide excision of the cyst | 1 year, no symptoms |
2010, Ueda [22] | 64/F | – | Abdominal pain | Right lobe | 10 | − | Percutaneous aspiration, intracystic injection of minocycline hydrochloride | 1 year, no symptoms |
2010, Miliadis [23] | 70/M | – | Abdominal pain | Right lobe | 13 | − | Unroofing the cyst, omentoplasty | 4 days, discharged |
2011, Senadhi [24] | 91/F | – | Abdominal pain, melena | Segment 4 | 3 | + | Removal of blood clots by endoscopy | 1 months, no symptoms |
[The present case] | 65/F | PCLD | Dyspnea, abdominal distension | Unknown | Unknown | − | Left lateral segmentectomy, resection of the walls of the cysts | 10 months, no symptoms |